Saturday-Tuesday, 4-7 December, 2004
Wednesday, 8 December, 2004
By Irish Republican News
Saturday-Tuesday, 4-7 December, 2004
Peace plan on hold again
No deal without IRA photos, says DUP
By Irish Republican News
The British Prime Minister and Irish Taoiseach are to reveal their proposals for peace in the North of Ireland this afternoon despite the refusal of Ian Paisley's DUP to back the plan without symbolic photographs of IRA disarmament.
Last minute efforts have failed to breach the gap over the issue. Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams said that, while his party was ready to sign up to the deal, the Provisional IRA would not be humiliated.
However, unionists have insisted that a "visual aspect" to arms decommissioning is essential for their community to feel reassured. A reported proposal for representatives of the churches to witness the destruction of arms caches -- alongside the existing independent IICD arms body -- has proved insufficient for the DUP.
Another "soft landing" for the political process is therefore planned. The governments are apparently planning to make a public appeal for support in their continuing efforts to secure the deal, and will not attempt to change tack.
British officials have said that after a "short breather", the governments would resume negotiations in the New Year.
Mr Blair's spokesman said if the impasse revolved around fundamental issues then the governments would have considered publishing their so-called Plan B.
But because it was over a "narrow" issue that could be yet bridged, the governments would resume their attempts to find a compromise over the publication of images of IRA disarmament.
"We will be able to publish all of the proposals (today) and show the extent of the agreement we got on decommissioning, on ending paramilitary activity, on commitments to power-sharing while recognising that there is a gap, but that is a narrow gap on the issue of photographs," the spokesman added.
However, Ian Paisley's repeated remarks about "humiliating" republicans are being seen by some as a potentially fatal blow to the talks process.
Taoiseach Bertie Ahern admitted yesterday afternoon that he didn't see a way through the impasse.
"There is one major difficulty and I don't see the resolution in that quite frankly," he said. "There are a number of issues which have not been resolved, though progress has been made and there are obvious technical issues that have to be dealt with."
Mr Ahern informed the Dublin parliament that talks between the IRA and the arms decommissioning body were ongoing.
Mr Adams said yesterday there was an unprecedented opportunity to forge a deal.
He asked: "Is that going to be squandered because one party has set out this impossible demand that one group should be humiliated?"
He recognised that some unionists do have genuine concerns about verification of arms being put beyond use, but Ian Paisley had to recognise also that the IRA "will not submit to a process of humiliation. I do not expect Ian Paisley, or the DUP or the unionist paramilitaries to submit to such a process of humiliation."
He said the two governments know the significance of what the IRA was offering to do -- reported by Irish television to be to disarm and stand down by Christmas.
"This is not a time for them [the two governments] to pander to unrealisable DUP demands," Mr Adams told a packed press conference in Belfast,
Mr Adams said the public position of the DUP leadership on the issue of power sharing with Sinn Féin also remained "a huge difficulty", pointing out that the DUP leader, Ian Paisley, continues to refuse to even talk to his party.
"There is also a huge responsibility on .. the British Prime Minister, who currently has jurisdiction over this part of our island, to move forward on the delivery of the modest rights and entitlements set out, almost 7 years ago, in the Good Friday Agreement," Mr Adams added.
"We now have an unprecedented opportunity to move forward on the basis of partnership, equality and justice. I urge the DUP to join us in this historic endeavour."
But the DUP in a statement last night insisted that republicans must explicitly endorse the photograph proposals as part of a deal.
"We have always been told that the comprehensive agreement is not an à la carte menu," said DUP Deputy leader Peter Robinson.
"It is not realistic for Sinn Féin to expect to choose a starter and a pudding and leave out the main course," he said.
"There can be no smoke and mirrors this time," he added.
Saturday-Tuesday, 4-7 December, 2004
'An unprecedented opportunity' - Adams
By Irish Republican News
The following is the full text of a prepared statement delivered by Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams at a press conference in Belfast yesterday.
On Wednesday, 17th November, Sinn Fein received a proposed outline for comprehensive agreement from the two governments. This included draft statements dealing with issues which are the responsibility of the governments, the DUP, Sinn Fein, the IICD and the IRA. The bulk of these dealt with outstanding aspects of the Good Friday Agreement as well as the DUP position on IRA arms. I will deal with that matter in a minute.
I believe that Sinn Fein can say yes to the political package, as now presented.
I have conveyed this in writing to the Taoiseach and the British Prime Minister.
I am satisfied that we have defended the fundamentals of the Good Friday Agreement, including its power-sharing, all-Ireland and equality provisions, that we have resolved issues of concern and succeeded in strengthening key provisions.
The Good Friday Agreement requirement that parties commit to power sharing has been protected in the new arrangements for the election of the First and Deputy First Ministers as has the joint and equal nature of the positions of the First and Deputy First Ministers.
In addition to successfully defending the Good Friday Agreement, we have made significant progress across a range of other important issues.
There has been a singular focus, particularly by the DUP, on silent IRA arms. Resolving this issue of arms is a matter for the IICD and the armed groups. Sinn Féin has used whatever influence we have to see guns taken out of Irish politics. Martin McGuinness and I have been to the IRA. I am not prepared to go into the detail of these discussions. That organisation will take its own council and make its position clear in its own time.
I do expect that, in the context of a comprehensive agreement, it will deal with issues that are its responsibility.
I also assume that the first people to be informed of this will be its own membership. I'm not going to speculate on the detail of the IRA position.
However, I can tell you that I do not believe that the IRA will allow itself to be humiliated.
If the IRA does take initiatives in support of a comprehensive agreement this will be hugely painful for Irish republicans and nationalists. None of us is in any doubt about that. So I am appealing to republicans to be thoughtful and measured in responding to any future developments as they have been through decades of struggle. I am appealing directly to all those who support Irish Unity and independence to remain united and to support the efforts of Sinn Féin in these testing times.
I recognise that some unionists do have genuine concerns about verification of arms being put beyond use, but Ian Paisley has to recognise also that the IRA will not submit to a process of humiliation. I do not expect Ian Paisley, or the DUP or the unionist paramilitaries to submit to such a process of humiliation.
In my view the two governments know the significance of what is available from republicans. This is not a time for them to pander to unrealisable DUP demands.
There is now, in the view of the Sinn Féin leadership, the opportunity to deal with genuine concerns about the IRA to the satisfaction of all reasonable people.
In contrast, the public position of the DUP leadership on the issue of power sharing with Sinn Féin, the largest nationalist party, up to this point, remains a huge difficulty. The DUP leader, Ian Paisley, refuses to meet with us, or to accept our democratic mandate or to share government power with us. This is a difficulty which only he can resolve.
For republicans and nationalists the prospect of sharing power with the DUP is not particularly attractive. But Sinn Féin is committed to that because we recognise the DUP's electoral mandate. Both the DUP and Sinn Féin have much to do to make this process a success. But the prize of a just and lasting peace demands that of all responsible political leaders.
There is also a huge responsibility on the Taoiseach and the British Prime Minister, who currently has jurisdiction over this part of our island, to move forward on the delivery of the modest rights and entitlements set out, almost 7 years ago, in the Good Friday Agreement.
We now have an unprecedented opportunity to move forward on the basis of partnership, equality and justice. I urge the DUP to join us in this historic endeavour.
Saturday-Tuesday, 4-7 December, 2004
Analysis: Whenever, whenever, whenever
By Danny Morrison (for the Andersonstown News)
“If you closed your eyes you would think you were listening to a member of the Democratic Unionist Party. The conspiracy theory was there. The unionist language of IRA/Sinn Fein featured prominently.”
That prescient observation was made in ‘An Phoblacht’ by Sinn Fein’s Jim Gibney. He was writing in November 2003 about Bill Lowry, the former head of the Special Branch in Belfast, long before Lowry was the guest speaker at last weekend’s DUP meeting in Ballymena. And what a wonderful meeting that was!
It may well turn out to be the meeting when Paisley blew the prospects of a settlement and exposed himself to all and sundry as incapable of negotiating, showing diplomacy or tact.
Ian Paisley Junior, who is opposed to the DUP entering into a power-sharing executive with Sinn Fein, wrote Daddy’s speech, and presumably Daddy concurred with every word because not only did he deliver it to the faithful on Saturday night but he repeated it outside the door of 10 Downing Street two days later.
In relation to the DUP demand for a visual dimension to IRA decommissioning, Paisley said: “The IRA needs to be humiliated. And they need to wear their sackcloth and ashes, not in a backroom but openly. And we have no apology for the stand we are taking.”
No one in the party – or in the alleged pragmatic wing – demurred. Anyway, how could Peter Robinson have objected? After all, several months ago he told the BBC’s ‘Inside Politics’ programme that he wanted to see the IRA piling its weapons on a pyre and destroying them before the cameras of CNN as a flute band marched around the fire. Not wanting to humiliate republicans, indeed!
After the Leeds Castle talks in September Paisley said, “The IRA must be finished with once and for all. Sinn Fein must be a new party.” Asked if he would talk to Gerry Adams if the IRA disbanded he replied, “Not as a Sinn Feiner.”
Yet, last Friday Paisley appeared to contradict those earlier remarks. He said that if a deal is to be done with Sinn Fein he will have to “bite his lip” and “do a great deal of swallowing.” However, these little conciliatory phrases can not undo the damage of his speech in Ballymena. He has, in the public and in grassroots’ republican perception, made the humiliation of the IRA synonymous with the publishing of photographs of IRA decommissioning.
Typically, that great SDLP strategist, Alex Attwood, came out in support of this demand and thus gave Paisley a huge fillip for his London meeting tomorrow night when he is to give Tony Blair his answer on a deal. Is it any wonder the nationalist electorate continues to reject the SDLP?
Ex-Detective Chief Superintendent Bill Lowry also addressed the meeting in Ballymena with language and attitude which confirms and is representative of the political bias of the Special Branch.
Three years ago, Lowry, as President of the Superintendents’ Association, criticised the then secretary of state, John Reed, in relation to the name change of the RUC to PSNI and said: “Our membership consider that you have stolen our organisational soul.” He was against inquiries into ‘historical’ allegations of RUC collusion with loyalists. He was asked again about this on radio this week and tried to excuse state violence: “The IRA came as thieves in the night and murdered and maimed. The Special Branch and the RUC were trying to stop that. There’s no doubt it was a dirty war. But they [the IRA] were the ones planning to kill. We were pulled into it. Everything we did was a response to the violence of the terrorists.”
On October 4, 2002, Lowry, as head of Special Branch in Belfast, organised the raid on Sinn Fein’s offices at Stormont, which led to allegations of IRA spying, the collapse of the power-sharing executive and the suspension of the Assembly, the restoration of which has been the objective of the current round of talks.
The obsession with humiliating republicans on camera was evident even then because the raid was filmed by UTV, thanks to a tip-off from the Special Branch. The charges against a number of republicans arrested in a fanfare of publicity around the same time were later reduced and their trial on lesser charges is pending.
Shortly afterwards, Lowry was suspended by Chief Constable Hugh Orde over an allegation that he leaked details of the operation to the press about the modusoperandi of the Branch.
These were withdrawn and by agreement he resigned in November 2002. Incredibly, he claimed that MI5, with whom he had closely worked, wanted rid of him to appease the IRA and cover up Sinn Fein’s involvement in ‘espionage’. The DUP called for an inquiry into his alleged mistreatment and Lowry complained to the Police Ombudsman. Nuala O’Loan’s office carried out a thorough investigation and in a detailed and convincing report rejected his allegations.
At Ballymena Lowry described Sinn Fein as ‘dogs’, with which “if you lie down you will rise with fleas”. He said that he couldn’t watch MPs Martin McGuinness and Gerry Adams on television without seeing blood dripping from their hands. He described them as the ‘devil incarnate’. Thus the effect of his intervention was to reinforce the position of those in the DUP most opposed to doing a deal.
Paisley has to say Yea or Nea.
A Yes/But is really a No. To survive, unionists know they will ultimately have to do a deal with nationalists.
Whenever, whenever, whenever!
Proposals by the Govts for a Comprehensive Agreement
By Irish Republican News
The following document was released at a press conference in Belfast' Waterfront Hall today by the Irish Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern and the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair.
It contains the governments' best guess for an agreement. In its Annexes (included), it contains a timetable for the roll-out of political developments, proposals for changes to the insititutions, and draft statements by the Provisional IRA, the IICD arms body, Sinn Fein, and the DUP.
Proposals by the British and Irish governments for a Comprehensive Agreement
The documents presented here constitute the proposed agreement which the British and Irish Governments sent to Sinn Fein and the DUP. Despite intensive efforts over a number of months and very considerable progress, not all elements were agreed.
We hope the people of Northern Ireland will reflect on what has been achieved and on the opportunity which this agreement, if accepted in its entirety, represents. For our part, we intend to press ahead to find ways of bridging the remaining gaps.
Proposals by the British and Irish Governments for a Comprehensive Agreement
We are confident that steps will now be taken to provide for an immediate, full and permanent cessation of all paramilitary activity by the IRA. As regards IRA weapons, the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning will issue a report later today which sets out the way forward in terms of a definitive programme to ensure that the process is completed by the end of December 2004. These developments are momentous. The prospect of a new era of lasting peace and stability, involving the ending of all paramilitary activity and other illegal activity, requires all sides to respond positively. For their part, the Governments are determined to ensure that this unprecedented opportunity for peace is secured and sustained. This major step forward by the IRA underlines the need for rapid progress in regard to the decommissioning of all paramilitary weapons from all sources. We urge all parties and relevant groups to use their influence now to address the question of arms in the possession of loyalist paramilitaries.
Political Institutions
All this represents major progress towards our goal of securing peace and political stability in Northern Ireland. There is a great deal of work to do in implementing the various commitments referred to here. The Governments expect that all the parties involved will carry out their commitments in this agreement in good faith and will make every effort to build the confidence and trust necessary for a stable and lasting accommodation. In addition to the verification mechanisms outlined above, both Governments will keep implementation of the agreement under close scrutiny with a view to ensuring that each and all of the commitments are fully implemented and that any default is identified and challenged. The Governments are determined that default by any one of the parties to this agreement would not be allowed to hinder the progress made by others in good faith.
Annex A
Timetable
The Agreement would unfold as follows:
Tuesday 7 December
by 18:00 DUP and Sinn Fein confirm their agreement to the Governments. IICD confirms to Governments that it can proceed on the basis of Annex D.
Wednesday 8 December
09:00 Joint Government Statement issued. 10:00 IRA Statement released (Attached C). 11:00 IICD Statement released (Attached D). 12:00 DUP Statement (Attached E). 13:00 Sinn Fein Statement on policing released (Attached F). 14:30 Prime Ministers hold press conference in Belfast.
December
IMC Interim Report
January
Enactment of necessary legislation on Strands 1-3
February
Agreement reached on modalities for devolution of Criminal Justice and Policing
March
Plenary meeting of NSMC
Early Summer
British Government introduces legislation giving effect to devolution of criminal justice and policing. Legislation to come into effect once sufficient confidence has been established, as expressed in a cross-community vote in the Assembly, proposed by First and Deputy First Minister.
Annex B
Proposals by the British Government for changes in Strand One institutions following the review
Introduction
- The Executive must agree a draft Programme for Government and Budget, which must be approved by the Assembly on a crosscommunity vote.
- In most cases legislative proposals that require Assembly approval derive from Ministerial decisions. Where a Petition of Concern is invoked in respect of such legislation, the Assembly's decision must be on the basis of a cross-community vote;
- The Pledge of Office requires Ministers to act in accordance with Executive and Assembly decisions. In the case of the NSMC and BIC, this is an explicit statutory duty, as is the report to the Assembly which Ministers must make after such meetings;
- The current ministerial code requires Ministers to bring to the Executive for consideration and agreement certain matters (including those cutting across ministerial responsibilities, requiring agreement on prioritisation or adoption of a common position, or having implications for the Programme for Government);
- Committees of the Assembly have a right to summon and question Ministers on any aspect of their responsibilities.
It was also the practice in the former Executive that Ministers brought for consideration there all proposals for public consultation on significant issues, primary and secondary legislation, significant policy proposals and announcements and decisions which were likely to be controversial. Ministers also circulated all papers which it was proposed to table at NSMC/BIC meetings in advance to other Ministers to enable any matter of concern to be brought to an Executive meeting for consideration.
Proposals
- the discussion of, and agreement on, issues which cut across the responsibilities of two or more Ministers, including in particular those that are the responsibility of the Minister of Finance and Personnel.
- prioritising executive proposals;
- prioritising legislative proposals;
- recommending a common position where necessary - for instance, on matters which concern the response of the Northern Ireland administration to external relationships;
- agreement each year on (and review as necessary of) a programme incorporating an agreed budget linked to policies and programmes (Programme for Government);
- discussion of and agreement on any issue which is significant or controversial and is clearly outside the scope of the agreed Programme for Government or which the First Minister and Deputy First Minister agree should be brought to the Executive.
- An amendment to the 1998 Act would provide for the Assembly to appoint a standing Institutional Review Committee, to examine the operational aspects of the Strand One institutions. Matters to be reviewed in this way would be agreed among the parties. The Committee's reports would be considered by the Executive and Assembly, and, where agreed changes required legislative steps outside the scope of the devolved institutions, by the British Government in consultation as appropriate with the Irish Government.
- The First Minister and Deputy First Minister would appoint an Efficiency Review Panel, to examine efficiency and value for money of aspects of the Strand One institutions. The FM/DFM would put to the Assembly for approval proposals for the panel's remit, which might include the size of the Assembly and the departmental structure. The Panel would take into account as appropriate the work of the Review of Public Administration. The Panel's report would be considered by the Executive and Assembly, and, where agreed changes required legislative steps outside the scope of the devolved institutions, by the British Government in consultation as appropriate with the Irish Government.
Community designation. An amendment to the 1998 Act would provide that an Assembly Member would not be able to change community designation for the whole of an Assembly term from that expressed at the time of nomination for election, except in the case of a change of membership of political party.
Proposals by the British and Irish Governments for changes in Strands Two and Three institutions following the review
The following are proposals by the British and Irish Governments, following consideration in the review of Strands Two and Three issues.
East-West Interparliamentary Framework. Following appropriate consultation with the British-Irish Interparliamentary Body, the two Governments would encourage the Oireachtas, the British Parliament and the relevant elected institutions to approve an East-West Interparliamentary Framework which would embrace all their interests. The framework would operate on an inclusive basis.
Annex C
IRA Statement
We have also made it clear that the IRA leadership will, in this new context, conclude the process to completely and verifiably put all its arms beyond use. Accordingly the IRA leadership has agreed with the IICD to complete this process in a way which further enhances public confidence and to conclude this by the end of December.
Annex D
Elements for an IICD Statement
- that they themselves have attended each decommissioning event that has taken place since their appointment as independent witnesses;
- that the inventory compiled by the IICD is a true reflection of what was decommissioned.
We now look forward to progress in decommissioning the weapons held by other groups.
Annex E
DUP Statement:
The DUP is a devolutionist party and wants to see policing and justice powers devolved just as soon as conditions permit. These matters affect the lives and liberties of all our citizens and must be handled with great sensitivity. There is a recognition that policing and justice functions should be devolved just as soon as the community confidence exists. We will dedicate ourselves to reach agreement on how such powers could be exercised.
We will join with the other parties in intensive discussions on the devolution of criminal justice and policing in a committee of the Shadow Assembly immediately after the IICD confirms the completion of IRA decommissioning, with a view to agreement on modalities, if at all possible, by the time the Executive is established. Following the passage of the necessary legislation at Westminster we will use our best efforts to contribute towards building the community confidence which would be necessary to allow the Assembly to receive the new powers within the timescale envisaged by the British Government. This necessary confidence will be expressed through a cross-community vote in the Assembly, proposed by the First Minister and Deputy First Minister.
The difference between the success and failure of this far-reaching settlement will lie in the enthusiasm, earnestness and capacity of all the participants to comprehensively deliver that which they have agreed.
Annex F
Sinn Fein Statement on policing
"I will propose to the SF Ard Chomhairle that it calls a special Ard Fheis to decide on Sinn Fein's support for new policing arrangements in the context of:
the enactment by the British Parliament of the legislation to give full expression to this transfer of powers on policing and justice away from London.
The unresolved issue of policing was a central focus for Sinn Fein in our recent discussions with the two Governments. For nationalists and republicans the experience of policing within the north has been historically negative. This is a huge challenge which can only be achieved in the context of fundamental change sustained by effective democratic mechanisms.
As a result of our discussions we now have a commitment from the British government and the DUP to the transfer of powers on policing and justice to the Assembly as soon as possible, a DUP commitment to a speedy, time framed discussion on the departmental model and the powers to be transferred with a view to agreement by the time the Executive is established, and a commitment from the British Government that it will enact in 2005 the necessary legislation to enable the transfer of policing and justice powers away from London.
In light of these critically important developments I now intend to call together an Ard Chomhairle meeting and to recommend to it that we convene a special Ard Fheis to decide on the issue of policing as soon as the legislation is enacted."